A better way for nginx PHP config

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Doing some reconfiguration on my webserver (nginx) to make it easier to administer. My first goal was to get rid of this nastiness:

server {
  ...

  location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/path/to/$fastcgi_script_name;
  }
}

It’s too verbose to copy/paste into each virtual host file. Instead, you can just combine the file into the /etc/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params file. I renamed it to php_params, and this is what it’s got:

location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;

  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

  fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

  # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
  fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
}

Now I don’t have to change it everywhere. So, instead, now I do:

server {
  ...
  # Include the PHP Fast-CGI Params
  include /etc/nginx/conf/php_params;
}

Bam! 6 lines down to one, and much easier to administer. I like, I like.

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Written by Nabeel

October 6th, 2009 at 5:23 pm

Posted in General, nginx

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